Linus Carl Pauling Was Born Feb. 28, 1901 In Portland Oreg. He Has Mad

Linus Carl Pauling was conceived Feb. 28, 1901 in Portland Oreg. He has made significant commitments in basic science and sub-atomic science. Linus Pauling got intrigued by natural atoms, and he preformed attractive investigations on oxygen-conveying hemoglobin particles with C. D. Coryell. Linus built up an auxiliary hypothesis of denatured and coagulated protein atoms. He was hindered on his work during WWII he needed to chip away at explosives and built up an oxygen identifier. He proposed the alpha helix as the essential structure of proteins and about missed finding the twofold helix structure of DNA. In 1954 he was granted the NOBEL PRIZE for science for his extraordinary commitments toward understanding synthetic bonding.Linus took a stand in opposition to atomic testing after WW II. Linus introduced an appeal to the U.N marked by 11,000 researchers. This prompted the U.S.- Soviet test-boycott arrangement. This prompted Linus winning the Nobel Peace Prize. Later on in his vocation he investigated clinical issues like he discovered sickle-cell illness is innate, and he researched into MEGAVITAMIN THERAPY(the utilization of a lot of nutrients for wellbeing purposes).

Hstorical events do not represent themselves, they are represented, they do not speak, they are spoken for Hans Kellner essays

Hstorical occasions don't speak to themselves, they are spoken to, they don't talk, they are represented Hans Kellner articles As indicated by Thomas Benjamin in La Revolucion, history is significantly more than past occasions and the realities that depict them. It is additionally a system memory and the manner in which a few memories are given from age to age while others get lost or overlooked. Benjamin shows that individuals can battle with recollections similarly as they battle with weapons. Along these lines, recollections might be as genuine, if not more along these lines, than the real occasions to which they allude. This is the thing that occurred during the Mexican insurgency: Through such recollections, the insurgency with a little r turned into an all-compassing and god-like Revolution with a capital R. In Development, the main area of La Revolucion, Benjamin talks about how from 1911 to 1928 every progressive group put its own incline on the significance of the political clash inside Mexico. For instance, independent essayist Gaspar Bolanas composed purposeful publicity for papers and gave addresses that upheld Madero. Bolanas and other Madero voices, living in Mexico just as Paris, New York and Havana, viewed themselves as mediators of realitymaking occasions more clear and all the more effectively comprehended by the majority. Simultaneously, nonetheless, they were making another event that would stand out forever as the other reality, called the The Maderistas were by all account not the only ones overhauling history. The groups of Villa, Emiliano Zapata, General Alvara Obregon, and Plutarco Elias Calles propelled their own renditions of the Revolution and utilized them as ideological weapons to challenge their adversaries' positions. For instance, the adherents of Venustiano Carranza battled to deliver their own official memory, but since of rivalry from Zapatistas and Villistas, they never totally won the purposeful publicity challenge. In any case, they had a few favorable circumstances over other political gatherings. They were notable for their profoundly educated individuals and made serious... <!

Research Paper Writing Sites - Things to Consider When Searching Online

Research Paper Writing Sites - Things to Consider When Searching OnlineWriting a research paper may seem easy to do, however there are some things that need to be taken into consideration. Taking time out of your busy schedule to make sure you're getting the most out of your writing will pay off when you see your work and finally get accepted for a research paper.Writing a research paper is not always easy. Many students find it hard to really get down to what they're writing about. With writing, it is important to take the time to write about the paper in a coherent way. Without knowing how to write a research paper, your paper could suffer greatly from this fact.Students don't have the luxury of spending time on studying a lot of things. What could be worse than having a term paper deadline that has you rushing to write but not being able to finish anything due to lack of time? After a term, students get a second year's worth of homework to complete and a lot of research to do to k eep up with it all. Trying to finish your homework early, can cause you to have problems getting your papers completed on time and can really hurt your grade in the end.You must be able to effectively communicate what you are trying to say in order to get a good research paper written. Just as any other academic paper, your research paper needs to stand out as being a good one. It should be unique to your topic. It should be well written and this needs to be researched so you are able to make good suggestions to your teacher.Some students have trouble trying to figure out how to find the right amount of help for their research paper. Finding the help you need for your research paper can be a bit tricky at times. Many students will try to obtain help by searching online. Unfortunately, not all websites are created equal and will offer the same results.Another thing to consider is that many people have an idea of how to do a research paper on their own. The fact is that when it comes to writing, some research comes easier than others. Some people will be able to write a research paper while others will struggle with it. For some reason, research papers are never as easy as they seem.Writing for a research paper can be tough. However, with time and effort, you will see results in your writing abilities. When it comes to writing for a research paper, time is money and most students who try to write a research paper know this. They just try to figure out the best way to write it in the least amount of time possible.Writing for a research paper can be difficult, but it can also be fulfilling. To be able to work for your school or take your work to an outside writing site is great. One of the greatest aspects of writing for a research paper is that your writing will be put in front of your professor. This can mean a chance to have your research read by some of the most influential people in the world.

Analysis of Jude the Obscure Essays

Examination of Jude the Obscure Essays Examination of Jude the Obscure Paper Examination of Jude the Obscure Paper Jude the Obscure was panned by pundits upon its discharge towards the finish of the nineteenth century. The analysis had such an impact on Hardy, that he wasnt to compose another novel before his demise. His assault of Britains dearest organizations (marriage, the class framework and advanced education) had individuals so extremely worked up that the Bishop of Wakefield even consumed his duplicate and convinced Smiths Circulating Library to pull back it. The story is a basic story of a basic vagrant kid in a country area who engages the diea of turning into a researcher in Christminster. He is fooled into marriage by a neighborhood young lady, Arabella Donn, frustrating his examinations, and the marriage comes up short. Jude carries out his specialty as a stonemason in Christminster, trusting that by one way or another damnation be acknowledged there by being close to it. His experience of University anyway is eminently one of avoidance from it: unexpectedly he gets no nearer than fixing the stone work of the college he aches such a great amount to be a piece of. After a couple of alcoholic gorges to calm his disappointment, Jude in the end acknowledges his place on the planet. He at that point becomes hopelessly enamored with his cousin, Sue Bridehead and they have youngsters. Society neglects to acknowledge their reltionship as authentic, their youngsters are executed in a stunning homicide self destruction and the pair discrete. His expectations and interests ruined, Jude slips into a quick decrease and bites the dust an early passing. Happy stuff! A synopsis does little to recognize the basic aims of the novel. The entirety of the characters inside it are dynamic for their time. Jude has his instructive goals, Sue despises moral universality and Arabella panders to her sexual hunger. Hardys story is set against a reality where the regular man wasnt convinced to scrutinize their station throughout everyday life. The entirety of the characters are crushed at long last, however it is their battle which is significant. Judes union with Arabella means a significant topic of the novel imprisonment especially corresponding to marriage. Jude is fooled into it and caught due to the ramifications of separation. He never completely holds his opportunity, in any event, when she leaves him, since he is as yet caught by the foundation of marriage. He is just free in the physical sense. Solid later composed that the books message was basically that marriage ought to be dissolvable when it turns into a mercilessness so both of the gatherings being then basically and ethically no marriage. This created scene at that point however today is hard to relate to except if it is applied to specific religions. The area additionally manages the way where a lady should act. Arabella is a sexual being and realizes how to get her man. Jude finds in her something substantial and prompt, in contrast to his training. Lady of the time didnt act like Arabella does, neither of them follow social shows and eventually their relationship disintegrates. This again relates back to the ensnarement of marriage, as Arabella frees herself and moves away to Australia, leaving Jude just a letter. Since the presentation of equivalent rights and separation, it is hard as current perusers to relate to these issues. The entries concerning Judes instruction may have somewhat more pertinence today be that as it may, especially his fantasies as a little fellow, his self-educating and huge volume of work. He is off guard due to his economic wellbeing and access to training. This is similarly as strong today as it was at that point. During a time where just 7% of schools are private yet half of Oxford understudies are from them, what expectation can somebody on the lower echelons have of arriving? Training quality and access is mutilated, destitution despite everything exists and insufficient is being done to make equity. Social class and status may to a great extent have weakened however it despite everything resounds. Hardys tale discusses the disappointments at the elitist mentalities of our Oxfords and Cambridges. Life is uncalled for. Strong brings us into it and we do think about the characters, which makes it even more hard to acknowledge. His characters have no power over their lives, they are constrained into their destinies, and keeping in mind that things have to a great extent changed, these issues despite everything exist. Poor zones are presently urban rather than rustic yet the thoughts are the equivalent. It isnt as disputable today as it was at its discharge, however I would state that the novel has some achievement in featuring issues in the public arena. Jude never consoles. It is a practical perspective on our reality. It challenges its perusers and brings up significant issues that ought to be thought of. In 1895 it was comparatively radical. When of his passing a significant number of the social shows Hardy reprimands had vanished. He was at the bleeding edge. How can one characterize achievement? It positively wasnt industrially. Basically it created scene and finished Hardys tale composing profession. Anyway Hardy had a message and he got it over, inspired reaction and discussion and change. Isnt that what scholars need to accomplish? Daniel Gourlay | Q31314 Studying Modern Literature: Semester 2 Portfolio Exercises Daniel Gourlay | Q31314 Studying Modern Literature: Semester 2 Portfolio Exercises.

Market Entry Strategy Which Is Appropriate In Circumstances Marketing Essay

Market Entry Strategy Which Is Appropriate In Circumstances Marketing Essay Presentation: The task clarifies that in the event that any firm goes into the universal market, at that point what are different kinds of section modes and afterward what can be the different passage systems. Axinn (2002), express that organizations these days are go into worldwide markets significantly more than previously. In this way, hypotheses with respect to globalization that give sensible tutoring is more noteworthy than it have been talked about in six phases by Kotler Armstrong (2001): Taking a gander at the worldwide condition Concluding whether to go in worldwide market or not Choosing which markets to go in Concluding how to enter in the market Look basically worldwide promoting program, and Choosing a worldwide market association Reference: Axinn, C.N Matthyssens, P (2002) Limits of Internationalization hypotheses in a boundless world. Global Marketing Review 19(5), p436-449. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2001). Standards of showcasing ninth Ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall International. Meaning OF MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY: As indicated by Green (1995), In writing there is no understanding in regards to administrative choice which establish a section methodology. System is characterized as the organizations predictable inward arrangement of destinations and methodology or approaches and objectives, which bolster the associations qualities and shortcomings with the external chances and dangers. As such, if an organizations interior factors will be facilitated with outer condition to accomplish prevalent execution it shows firms successful system is set up. A market passage system is defined an organizations choice with respect to association, market and item before the genuine dispatch of item. Market section procedures are fundamental for presence of new firms as they are on the longing way directly from the earliest starting point restrictive of varying from their destinations. A few investigations uncovered that effective dispatch system raise the chance of firm endurance and better execution. As indicated by Sandberg and Hofer (1987), as opposed to some other factors impact of system, business person and structure of industry sway more on execution. The market passage procedure is especially huge, as it pick number of vital and arranged substitute to the firm in future. We take showcase section in a gradual way in light of the fact that there is heaps of hazard. Working together globally is out and out not quite the same as working together in household advertise. Reference: Green Donna H./Barclay, Donald W./Ryans, Adrian B. (1995), Entry Strategy and Long-Term Performance: Conceptualization and Empirical Examination, in: Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, pp. 1-16. Sandberg, William R./Hofer, Charles W. (1987), Improving New Venture Performance: The Role of Strategy, Industry Structure, and the Entrepreneur, in: Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 2, pp. 5-28. Outside MARKET ENTRY MODES: There are various modes in which a local firm goes into a universal market or the global field. Universal ENTRY COMPENDIUM Fare By Agent/Distributor Authorizing Arrangement Joint Venture Outside Manufacturing Diversifying Arrangement Opening Overseas Office We have right around six kinds of modes through which we can go into the universal business. Fares through operators or merchants. Opening abroad office. Authorizing game plan. Diversifying game plan. Joint Ventures. Outside assembling. Fares THROUGH AGENTS OR DISTRIBUTORS: We delegate remote operators in outside nations and we begin getting the business inquiries from them, this will be the kind of procedure called as working together through specialist. OPENING OVERSEAS OFFICE: When we are getting business through the operators now we can think regarding opening our abroad office. So in this manner going into the worldwide markets by opening our own office will additionally give a push to our deals in that specific nation since we have a nearby nearness and we can answer the inquiries of the abroad purchaser. In the event that we can keep our purchasers upbeat we got a situation to get an ever increasing number of deals. Authorizing ARRANGEMENT: On the off chance that we are as of now fruitful in a specific global nation, our brands are mainstream in that showcase. Presently, we can move out of that specific market by permitting neighborhood firm of that specific nation to go into a kind of plan called authorizing course of action. We give a permit to that specific organization to begin fabricating our item utilizing our image name and the innovation, yet all the speculation are made by that specific gathering, and in lieu if this authorizing we are permitted to that remote organization we get the sovereignty. It implies when we are in position to get eminence again we are in a situation to have deals in that specific nation. We go into authorizing course of action since we need to go into some other market to extend our market size. Diversifying ARRANGEMENT: It is the game plan where we recognize the kind of franchisee who fundamentally intrigued to take our establishment so this is a course of action among franchiser and franchisee. Franchisee: The gathering that is buying the establishment from the vender of the establishment. Franchiser: The gathering that is offering the establishment available to be purchased to the buyer of the establishment. Franchiser is a fare firm who is attempting to give its advertising rights to nearby firm in that nation just as helping that firm as far as a wide range of business issues in return for an expense. In permitting we take eminence and in diversifying we take charge. It is the essential distinction among permitting and establishment. Thought is again a similar we need to extend our market scope so along these lines in specific nations instead of locally produce item in that nation we go into diversifying course of action. McDonalds is a similar case of diversifying. JOINT VENTURES: When we have heaps of understanding and we have aggregated loads of assets we can likewise go into specific nations as key partnerships, these coalitions has given a name called joint endeavor. Joint endeavor is the kind of value cooperation. We have such a large number of instances of joint endeavors which are as of now happens in India. Like joint endeavor of Hero Honda, there are two organizations saint bunch is the Indian gathering and Honda bunch which is from Japan. Outside MANUFACTURING: The organization begins fabricating their item in remote nations. It implies as opposed to assembling item in their own nation and afterward sending out from their and paying the custom obligation out there, the outside firms can consider leave there nation and on the off chance that they found that the administration of that nation is advancing modern speculation than they are in position to get the land, and different assets in the terms of fund and so on just as heaps of advantages from the legislature of that nation and afterward they start nearby assembling in that nation and with no kind of the accomplice yet all alone. It is additionally called FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). Reference: Web WWW page at URL: Remote market section modes Quickmba.com. Gotten to 08/04/10 from Components INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF MARKET ENTRY MODE: A few significant elements that influence the decision of section modes are: Market Factors: The size of the objective nation showcase is altogether impact on the passage mode. Little market have low earn back the original investment deals volume so the passage mode must be extraordinary (Agent/merchant trading, permitting and some legally binding courses of action). For Markets with high deals potential have section mode that have high earn back the original investment deals volume (Branch, auxiliary, trading and value interest in nearby creation). Creation Factors: Passage mode are to a great extent influenced by creation variables of focused nation like quality, amount and cost of crude materials, works and vitality. Financial Factors: Financial framework (Transportation, correspondence, port offices and so on) likewise influence the method of passage into specific nation or market. Government Regulations: Guarded Import guidelines influence as high duties, these guidelines make issues a fare passage. Land Factors: When geologically the separation to the focused on advertise is excessively long at that point cost of transportation turns into an obstruction. Dynamism of Country: Financial dynamism of the nation additionally influence the passage mode. Dynamism alludes to the pace of venture, development rate and individual salary. Social Cultural Factors: Social and social elements are wide that influence section mode in view of various qualities language, social structure and diverse way of life of target advertise nation to home nation. Reference: Root, F.R (1994). Section Strategies for global Markets: San Francisco: Jossey Bass Inc. End: For an Organizations or an organization considering section into the global field set of key choices regularly changing and relying upon the focused on nation or market centers around a few different ways to enter a remote market. Association should be aware of how imminent new market may best by as yet thinking about the hazard and the diverse financial ,natural and social variables related with the particular passage system (Deresky, 2003). Reference: Deresky, H.(2003). Worldwide Management fourth Ed. Pearson Education. (B) Franchising is a typical strategy for entering administrations showcases abroad. What is the extraordinary fascination of universal diversifying to the two accomplices? Establishment: Establishment is a type of business association wherein an organization which as of now has a fruitful item or administration (the franchisor) goes into a proceeding with authoritative relationship with different organizations (franchisees) working under the franchisors exchange name and typically with the franchisors course, in return for a charge. (InvestorWords.com, 2009) Reference: Web WWW page at URL: Establishment InvestorWords.com, 2009. Gotten to 6 August 2009 from BUSINESS FORMAT FRANCHISING: Bu

Setting the Stage Comparing the Opening Scenes of One Hundred Years of Solitude and The President - Literature Essay Samples

The opening scene of each the novels, One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and The President by Miguel Angel Asturias, is important to the reading of the book because it sets the overall tone and form of the narrative. It does this in three particular ways. First, it presents key themes which will be expanded upon over the course of the novel, second, it introduces characters who are important catalysts for the action of the narrative, and third, it sets the general atmosphere in which the story will take place. Although both books deal with issues of violence, civil war, and dictatorship, they handle them in very different ways. Marquez keeps the focus on family and relationship. He uses humor and magical realism to humanize and soften the harder aspects of reality. Asturias on the other hand keeps the focus on the breaking of family and relationships, using horror and magical realism to make the nightmare of living under a dictatorship more absorbable. The opening scene of One Hundred Years of Solitude, places Colonel Aureliano Buendia facing a firing squad and reliving a distant memory of his father taking him to discover ice. As the Colonel faces certain death his thoughts take the reader back in time, perhaps to the beginning of time, to the founding of the village of twenty adobe houses [in a world so] recent that many things lacked names (p.1). This scene not only encapsulates many of the themes which the novel will expand upon, family, history, and warfare, as well as touching on the concepts of discovery, exploration, and science, but it also sets all these themes within the context of nostalgia and the way in which events are remembered. By making the villages history start before things had names Marquez casts a Biblical tone over the whole story and the village of Macondo takes on mythic proportions. The village can now be interpreted not only as an allegory for the history of Colombia and South America but also as repres enting Mankinds flaws and foibles in general. The second character to be named, after Colonel Aureliano Buendia who represents the Buendia family history, isMelquiades, a learned alchemist from Macedonia (p.1).He not only plays the most significant role in the novel embodying the force of fate, the concept of prophecy, and the convoluted, overlapping, worlds of alchemy, magic, science, and religion but he also introduces the form of magical realism. The first outsiders, a family of ragged gypsies, enter Macondo immediately after the opening scene, to display new inventions (p.1). The gypsies inventions are one way in which Marques marks the passage of time.Starting with the introduction of Melquiades magical irons, magnets whose powers and properties had been discovered in ancient times, he moves on to the discovery of the suit of fifteenth century armor, taking the time line well into the Renaissance and the age of colonialism.The magnets do not act like normal magnets but exert a super natural force by acting on and exposing objects that had been lost for a long time appeared from where they had been searched for most and went dragging along in turbulent confusion behind Melquiades magical irons (p.1).This first paragraph of the first two pages of the novel demonstrates the fluidity and compression of time, the power of memory, the impact of science and discovery, as well as sets the tone of magical realism by combining the unexpected and magical, or highly exaggerated, with the normal and mundane reality of life. Set against this background of shifting time and magical realism, the Adam and Eve of the story, Jose and Ursula, as well as their incestuous original sin of being cousins, are introduced. Even though their son, the Colonel, is facing a firing squad in this moment of remembering his parents and the founding of the village, the overall tone is light hearted and humourous, bordering on the ridiculous.The patriarch Jose Arcadio Buendia is described as having unbridled imagination (p.2).He is a man driven by discovery.After buying the magnets from Melquiades, he imagines that he will find enough gold to pave the floors of the house (p.2).It is his nature to not only take everything to the extreme but also it shows the way in which he lives in a futuristic, fantasy world, disconnected from the reality of everyday life.This is contrasted with his wife, the matriarch of the family Ursula Iguaran, who is very practical in nature.She is the voice of reason and the one who tries to hold the fa mily together throughout all the ups and downs.She represents innate feminine wisdom in contrast to her husbands masculine desire for knowledge and exploration.As the story unfolds, the many descendants of these two characters will create a downward spiral of history repeating itself. One of the ways in which this spiral is manifested is in the children receiving the same names as their forefathers; the boys being named either Aureliano or Arcadio and the girls being named Remedios, Ursula or Amaranta.This main theme of time being cyclical, and those who do not remember the past being doomed to repeat it, echoes throughout the entire novel.Even though the novel addresses the issues of colonialism, civil war, and the violent oppression of the people by dictatorship, the use of Marques style of magical realism keeps the tone hopeful. Whereas One Hundred Years of Solitude takes the lighthearted tone that was introduced in the first few pages and maintains it throughout the novel, so The President starts and finishes with an overwhelming sense of despair in the face an oppressive regime and violence. The opening page begins with what is called the sound of the church bells summoning people to prayer but is in reality a nonsensical chant of boom, bloom, alum-bright, Lucifer of alunite (p.7). This nonsense rhyme quickly degenerates into a chaos of repeating words and phrases and is described as an uneasy transition between day and night, brightness to gloom. This surreal introduction sets the overall tone of the novel. It creates a spell of chaos and confusion, of darkness and despair. The church bells are not church bells but the call of the Devil, the Lucifer of All Unite. By starting the novel with a nonsensical passage and disturbed feeling Asturias takes the reader immediately, and deeply, into the dream world w here reality and rationality no longer exist. His use of magical realism not only evokes the emotional by tapping into the irrational or the unknowable, but it also creates a sensation of the mythic making it easier to connect with, and digest, the horrific messages and nightmarish images that Asturias is showing us. One of the major themes of this novel is the way in which living under a dictatorship, where falsehoods and violence are used to terrorize and control the population, erodes peoples abilities to trust one another, maintain normal relationships, and express mercy and empathy for the downtrodden and the innocent. After the opening demonic and dreamlike chanting of the church bells the next image is the frozen shadow of the cathedral [and] the beggars shuffling past (p.7).What had traditionally been a safe haven for the most powerless people in a society, the Church, has now become a frozen shadow of itself.The image is one of icy darkness and a tone of hopelessness.These poor people, the lowest of the low, have nothing in common but their destitution (p.7).They have not gathered together out of a sense of camaraderie or solidarity.There is no sense of warmth or communion between these people even though they are all in the same situation.These humans are cursing, insulting and jostling each otherspitting and biting with rage [they have] never known pillows or mutual trust [and] like all beggars they were miserly with their scraps, and would rather give them to the dogs than to their companions in misfortune (p.7). The stage is decorated with the nightmares of the other beggars as they dream a bout famished pigs, thin women, maimed dogs and carriage wheels passing before their eyes, or a funeral procession of phantom monks going into the cathedral preceded by a sliver of moon carried on a cross made of frozen shin-bones.Here Asturias clearly combines reality with fantasy and calls them both a dream further confusing fact and fiction, adding to the nightmarish quality of the scene. This opening scene of the beggars in front of the church not only introduces the form of magical realism as well as the theme of how life under a dictatorship robs people of their humanity, but it also sets the stage for the first murder which will be the catalyst to the narrative.The first beggar to be identified by name, and thus humanized, is the one they call the Zany, a drunk man who called for his mother and wept like a child in his sleep (p.8).Zany is used to represent humanity on many levels.He is the innocent individual who lives without any power and is the victim of an oppressive regime.He also foreshadows the tragic loss of the bond which holds family, and society, together.The President uses torture, threats, and lies, to maintain his power and doing so destroys any sense of hope or resistance that comes from community and family.The police, who represent the hand of the oppressive regime, torment the Zany by shouting Mother into his ear and waking him.This is symbolic of the way in which the regime tortures and torments its powerless citizens.The opening scene describes the way in which it is not only the authorities who lack empathy but how all the people, his own people and community, torment the idiot Zany. They shout Mother! at him from every side †¦ [they drive] him out of churches, shops and everywhere else, indifferent to his utter exhaustion and the plea for pity in his uncomprehending eyes[They] beat him and [tear] his clothesthey [throw] stones, dead rats and empty tins at him as he [runs] away in terror (p.10).It is at the Cathedral Porch where the Zany tries to take his exhausted refuge from the abuses of the people who have not only no empathy but hold active aggression towards him. It is here that the police man shouts jeeringly at him:Mother!†¦[and] the Zany [flings] himself upon his tormentor, and thrust his fingers into his eyes, tore at his nose with his teeth and jabbed his private parts with his knees, till he fell to the ground motionless (p.11). Thus setting into motion the murder of Colonel Jose Sonriente which the President will usefor his own political purposes.The President uses his power to control the truth, and by blaming General Eusebio Canales and Abel Carvajal for the murder he adds layer upon layer of unreality and illusion coupled with lies and manipulation. Although the feeling of hope is allowed to glimmer momentarily throughout the narrative with the relationship of Camila and Angel Face, it is primarily the devastation of any hope that runs through this novel in wave after relentless wave.Even when people like the beggar Mosquito tell the truth they are tortured and murdered regardless.While being interrogated by the police, the captured beggars are dehumanized and described in animalistic terms as whimpering like sick animals and sniveling with horror of the darknessthey had a growing conviction that they would be boiled down and made into soap like dogs, or have their throats cut and be given to the police to eat (p.13).It quickly becomes obvious that the President does not want the truth but has to in fact beat the truth out of people so his lies can be the only story.The Judge Advocate, after hearing the truth from the beggars who were eye witnesses to the murder, he declares Lies! Youre a liar.Ill tell you who murdered Colonel J ose Parrales Sonriente, and well see if you dare deny itIt was General Eusebio Canales and Abel Carvajah, the lawyer! (p15).Again, and again, there is a breakdown of perceived reality by the dictators use of shock and horror to quash any sense of optimism or escape; the Presidents false accusations and imprisonments of the citizens, his false newspaper reports and rumors, as well as his false favorites and missions, serve to keep all the people in a surreal nightmare that is enforced by terror and torture. Even though these novels approach their subjects in very different ways, they clearly demonstrate the importance of the first few pages of a book because of the way in which these opening scenes not only set the tone and form of the book but also introduce themes and characters actions which will continue to run throughout the narrative.Although the introduction of the themes, as well as the laying of the foundation for the action of the narratives are both very important, it is the combination of creating the emotional atmosphere and the use of magical realism which is the most striking element in these opening pages.Interestingly, without the form of magical realism, which intensifies the readers feelings towards the characters and the plotlines, the themes would perhaps come across as one dimensional and the narrative as mere melodrama. Works Cited Asturias, Miguel Angel. The President Copyright 1963 by Victor Gollancz, Ltd. Reissued 1997 by Waveland Press, Inc. Long Grove, IL U. S. A. Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. One Hundred Years of Solitude originally published in Argentina in 1967 by Editorial Sudamericanos S. A., Buenos Aires under the title Cien Anos de Soledad. English translation copyright 1970 by Harper Row, Publishers, Inc. New York, NY U. S. A., FIRST HARPER PERENNIAL MODERN CLASSICS EDITION PUBLISHED 2006

Dual Enrollment in High School and College

The term dual enrolled simply refers to enrolling in two programs at once. This term is often used to describe programs designed for high school students. In these programs, students can begin working on a college degree while still enrolled in high school. Dual enrollment programs can vary from state to state. The names may include titles such as dual credit, concurrent enrollment, and joint enrollment.   In most cases, high school students in good academic standing have the opportunity to take college courses at a local college, technical college, or university. Students work with their high school guidance counselors to determine eligibility and decide which courses are right for them. Typically, students must meet eligibility requirements to enroll in a college program, and those requirements may include SAT or ACT scores. Specific requirements will vary, just as entry requirements vary among universities and technical colleges. There are advantages and disadvantages to enrolling in a program like this. Advantages to Dual Enrollment You can get a jump start on your college plans. By earning college credit while still in high school, you may be able to reduce the time and money youll spend in college.In many cases, a portion of the dual college/high school course tuition is paid for by the state or the local school board.The dual enrollment courses are sometimes offered right in your high school. This enables students to become familiar with the workload of a college course in the comfort of a familiar setting.Some colleges offer dual enrollment via the Internet. Disadvantages to Dual Enrollment It is important to look into the hidden costs and risks you may face once youve entered a dual enrollment program. Here are a few reasons why you should proceed with caution: Students may receive a textbook allowance, but others may have to pay for any textbooks. The cost of college books can be daunting. For instance, a college-level science book can cost more than one hundred dollars. You may want to research the cost of textbooks before you sign up for a specific course.If college courses are offered only on the actual college campus, the student will be responsible for travel to and from the campus. Consider the cost of transportation. You have to factor travel time into your time management considerations. Your tests can be more challenging, and you may suddenly have less time to study for them!College courses are rigorous, and students can get in over their heads sometimes. College professors expect increased maturity and responsibility from their students. Be prepared! By signing up for college courses before you’re ready, you may end up with poor grades—and those will stay on your college record forever.  Bad grades can wreck your college plans. After you sign up for a college course and you start to feel like youre slipping behind, there are only two ways out: withdraw from the course or finish the course with a grade. Remember that your ultimate dream college will see both of these when you apply. Failing grades can make you ineligible for your dream college. Withdrawing from a course could make you ineligible to graduate from high school on time!Many college scholarships are designed for freshmen. If you take too many college courses while youre in high school, you could make yourself ineligible for some scholarships.Whenever you sign up for college credit courses, you are officially beginning your college career. That means you will establish an official record wherever you take courses, and you will have to provide college transcripts of those courses whenever you enter a new college—for the rest of your life. Whenever you change colleges, you will need to provide transcripts to a new college. If youre interested in a program like this, you should meet with your high school guidance counselor to discuss your career goals.